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Heritage Trail
travel profile looking back rewinds
where we went
Wednesday, February 4, 2009, 11:59 PM
St Andrew Cathedral ( National Monument)

Our First Stop: St. Andrew Cathedral.



St. Andrew Cathedral is dedicated to St. Andrew, the patrol saint of Scotland as donations came from Scottish merchants. The building was built in 1834 and completed in 1827. It was stuck twice by lightning and finally closed in 1852. Convicts was used as labourers to build the church. The architectural style of the building is early gothic and it was designed by Colonel MacPerson.


Memorial cross to MacPherson


with the lady who told us the history of St. Andrew Cathedral and helped us with the questions.




11:37 PM
Raffles Hotel

Next Stop: Raffles Hotel






The hotel was opened by Armenian Sarkies Brothers on Dec 1, 1887.


The hotel played host to famous writers such as Radyard Kipling ,Joseph Conrad , Noel Coward and Sommerset Maugham.





For most people who did not know, there is a Raffles muesum at the 3rd floor which is open to the public at no cost.





11:36 PM
CHIJMES

NEXT: CHIJMES

CHIJMES was a Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus ( CHIJ). It was a school and an orphanage. In 1933, CHIJ St. Nicholas Girls' School was established there.



The Caldwall House was designed and built by G D Coleman, and was purchased by Rev J M Beurel on 18 August 1852. Upstairs, there are a series of photos such as:



The gate of hope.


What is written on it:
at this small gate of the former Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus, many babies were abandoned in baskets to be picked by the Sisters of the Convent. This was the origin of the home of abandoned babies.

For over a 100 years, the orphanage was born to children from poor or broken families as well as unwanted babies. The orphanage took in many Chinese baby girls born in the year of the tiger - The "tiger" girls - because of the strong superstitious belief that they will bring bad luck to their families.

in 1968, the mother superior noted that this practice was stopped as it marked change in this superstitious belief. The home of abandoned babies ceased functioning in 1983 when the CHIJ was relocated. The CHIJ was founded in 1854 in Singapore by the French Catholic Missionary.







11:35 PM
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd

Next: Cathedral of Good Shepherd Exterior look(above)

The cathedral is oriented eastwards, with the main altar facing the direction of the sun.

Done in a renaissance style, it has a high timber-decorated ceiling and its porches are Palladian in style (reminiscent of the work of Coleman)

Interior of Good shepherd(above)



Set in leafy grounds, this fine neoclassical Catholic cathedral was built in 1846 (it became a cathedral in 1888).Architect Dennis McSwinney, formerly a clerk to G.D Coleman
.It is regarded as one of the finest building in Singapore but sadly have been painted a dull beige and brown.
It was used as an emergency hospital during the Japanese invasion.
Cathedral compound also contains the Archbishop's house, the resident's quarters and the priest's house.








11:34 PM
National Museum of Singapore

National Museum of Singapore

The Beautiful and tedious architecture that drove the architect mad.
The elusive Red Plaque.

What was the original name of the National Museum?
Raffles Library and museum

When was it opened?
1886-1887

The time capsule outside the National Museum which will be open this year, December.
The nice, clean and revamped National Museum.




11:33 PM
Fort Canning Park

Fort Canning=)


In 1819, Fort Canning was known as Fobidden Hill or in Malay known as Bukit Larangan.

Between 1819-1859, it was known as Government Hill.

Since 1859, it was known as Fort canning.

The view from top of the hill.


Then, it was out-of-bound to commoners.

In 1822, Raffles built his house on the summit of the hill. Raffles' house was used by the resident councillor and later by the governor.




A Christian cemetery was also built in this period to replace the older graveyard.
Not much remains of this, only some fine neoclassical monuments (possibly by an Irish architect G.D.Coleman), the original two Gothic gateways (from1846), the gateway of the fort and a guardhouse.
In 1846, the cemetery site was extended and the new perimeter defined by a brick wall with beautiful Gothic gates that still stand


Below is the picture of the Cupolas.


A prominent architect of ealry Singapore, George Coleman(1755-1844) designed the Cupolas.No record of their date of constuction or their purpose exists; they were possibly meant to be places of repose where people might come to enjoy the peace and tranquility of the hill.




11:33 PM
Old Tao Nan School Building

Old Tao Nan School Building

This building was built on 18th November 1906. Setting up of Tao Nan school was initiated by Tan Boon Liat, grandson of Tan Tock Seng. It gained support from the Hokkien merchants and was aided by the Singapore Hokkien Association (Hokkien Huay Kuan). Construction of a school building was proposed by Tan Kah Kee. A plot of land at Armenian Street was purchased with $10,000 donated by sugar baron Oei Tiong Ham in 1910. As President of the School Board, Tan Kah Kee embarked on a donation drive to finance the building project. The Old Tao Nan School has relocated to Marine Parade and its site is currently occupied by the Peranakan Museum.

http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_608_2005-01-04.html




11:33 PM
Singapore Art Museum


The ever informative info board which made us look like tourist.


The red Plaques which was so high up that none of us could see what was on it.
During the war

The building was once St Joseph Institution.

Father Sean Marie Beurel and a small group of La Salle brothers.


The bold and infamous sign. As you can tell it was very hot.



Quirky art found in the museum.




11:31 PM
Central Fire Station


The Central Fire Station is the oldest fire station in Singapore and it opened in 1909. The idea to construct a professional Fire Brigade was conceived after a fire in Kling Street on 7 November 1855. However, it was 14 years later before a volunteer fire service was started and a further 36 years before Singapore's first proper fire station (Central Fire Station) was built. It became so invaluable that during the Japanese Occupation, the Japanese retained the British firemen in their jobs and spared their lives. The central fire station became a national monument on 18 December 1998.




11:31 PM
Armenian Church

The Armenian church is the oldest church in Singapore and it was built by George Drumgoole Coleman in 1833. By 1835, the building was completed and was dedicated to St Gregory the Illuminator. He was the first Patriarch of the Church in Armenia. The architectural style of the exterior building is neo classical while the interior design follow traditional Armenian style.













On the church ground includes a memorial garden to the Armenians. Interestingly, the Memorial Garden was never actually used as a burial ground. The tombstones that lie there were all transported from the Christian cemetry in Bukit Timah when it was exhumed in 1988. The grave of Agnes Joaquim, who was the "founder" of Singapore's national flower, can be found here.






Doorway to the inside of the church





Tuesday, February 3, 2009, 1:38 PM
mica building







Mica

The MICA Building, otherwise known as the Old Hill Street Police Station (OHSPS), was erected in 1934 to house the Hill Street Police Station and Barracks. It was gazetted as a national monument in 1998 and transformed into comfortable and lively premises for MICA. MICA moved from PSA Building to MICA Building in 2000. The building also houses National Arts Council, National Heritage Board, Media Development Authority and Singapore Kindness Movement.

http://app.mica.gov.sg/Default.aspx?tabid=64